One of the greatest challenges we encounter when trying to attract backyard birds is how to keep squirrels away from bird feeders. Squirrels are an absolute delight to observe, however once they arrive in our backyard, it’s a completely different story. They can quickly empty feeders and discourage birds from visiting.
However, there are several methods that can greatly reduce squirrel activity, so your feeders and birds stay protected.
Why Do Squirrels Visit Bird Feeders?
Seeds, nuts, and corn are all attractive food sources, so when squirrels discover an easy meal in your backyard, they’ll often return again and again. Once they reach a feeder, they may eat large amounts of seed and take over the feeding area, making it difficult for birds to access the food
Why Are Squirrels So Hard To Stop?
Squirrels are agile, persistent, and excellent climbers. Before choosing a solution, it helps to understand what they’re capable of.
They can:
-
Jump 4-5 feet straight up
-
Lean up to 12 feet horizontally
-
Climb almost every pole
-
Use wires and branches to reach feeders
Solution 1: Place Feeders In The Right Location
If you have enough open space, mount your feeder on a metal pole rather than hanging it from a tree or fence. For the best results, position the feeder:
-
At least 5 feet above the ground
-
At least 12 feet away from trees, shrubs, roofs, decks, or anything squirrels can jump from
Open areas give squirrels fewer opportunities to reach the feeders and make other methods much more effective.
Solution 2: Install a Bird Feeder Baffle
Baffles are designed to act as barriers that squirrels can’t get over. There are two basic types, and when properly installed, both will prove very effective.
Stovepipe Baffles
A long, smooth cylinder that fits around a feeder pole.
As squirrels climb the pole, they become trapped beneath the baffle and are unable to climb around it or grip its slippery surface. After several unsuccessful attempts, many squirrels simply move on. For the best results:
-
Install the baffle so its top is at least 5 feet above the ground
-
Keep feeders well above the top of the baffle
-
Use a location that is far enough away from trees and other jumping points
Cone & Dome Baffles
They work in a similar way but have a wider, sloped design that prevents squirrels from climbing over them. Cone and dome baffles may be mounted below a feeder on a pole or installed above a hanging feeder.
When using a hanging feeder, remember that squirrels can sometimes climb down from overhead branches or wires. Keeping feeders well away from trees and using a larger dome can make them more effective.
Solution 3: Choose A Squirrel-Proof Bird Feeder
A squirrel proof bird feeder is a great option if you lack the space or preference for installing a baffle. There are various styles:
Cage Feeders
These feeders place a traditional feeder inside a wire cage. Small birds can easily fly through the openings, while later squirrels remain outside.
Keep in mind that some larger birds might not fit into a cage feeder, and smaller squirrels can sometimes squeeze through larger mesh openings. Seed that falls into the bottom tray can also be accessible to squirrels.
Spring-Loaded Feeders
These feeders use the weight of the visitor to control access to the seed. When a squirrel lands on the perch, the added weight causes the feeding ports to close, preventing access to the seed. Since birds are much lighter, they can continue feeding normally.
These feeders often allow the weight setting to be adjusted depending on which animals you’re trying to exclude.
Mechanical Feeders
Some feeders use a motorized perch that spins when triggered by the weight of a squirrel. One example spins the perch beneath the squirrel, encouraging it to jump off without causing harm
Solution 4: Offer Foods Squirrels Don’t Prefer
Squirrels have preferences. Changing what you offer may make your feeders less desirable to them. Consider:
Hot Pepper
If squirrels keep entering your feeders, hot pepper bird seed may help. Birds aren't affected by the heat, but squirrels find it unpleasant and are more likely to look elsewhere for food.
Safflower Seed
Many squirrels are less attracted to safflower than sunflower seed, while birds such as cardinals find it appealing.
Nyjer (Thistle) Seed
Nyjer seed is another excellent option because squirrels generally ignore it. It’s still a favourite among finches, chickadees, and other small songbirds.
Plain White Suet
If squirrels are visiting your suet feeder, they may be interested in the seeds or other ingredients mixed into the suet. Therefore, switching to plain white suet can sometimes make the feeder less appealing to squirrels.
Should You Feed Squirrels Separately?
If you enjoy watching squirrels, consider creating a designated feeding area for them in another part of your yard. Some popular options include:
-
Putting corn cobs on squirrel feeders
-
Squirrel munch boxes filled with peanuts or squirrel food mixes
Giving squirrels their own food source may redirect them away from your bird feeders.